Knee Pain Treatment in Singapore

• Ligamentous Injuries

  Tears to the ACL, MCL, or PCL often occur during high-impact sports or sudden rotational shifts.

• Meniscal Tears

  Forceful twisting of the knee can damage the fibrocartilage pads that provide essential joint cushioning.

• Articular Cartilage Degradation

  Progressive wear of the joint surfaces leads to osteoarthritis and a significant reduction in weight-bearing capacity.

• Patellar Tendonitis

  Repetitive loading and strain on the tendon below the kneecap result in localised inflammation and discomfort.

• Joint Effusion and Bursitis

  The accumulation of excess synovial fluid or inflammation of the bursae causes visible swelling and pressure.

• Mechanical Impingement

  Loose fragments of bone or cartilage can become trapped within the joint, causing sudden locking or catching.

Non-Surgical Knee Pain Treatments

A conservative approach is often the first line of intervention for mild to moderate joint dysfunction or early-stage degenerative changes, with treatments including:

• Rest and Activity Modification

  Reducing high-impact loading allows acute inflammation to subside and prevents further micro-trauma to the articular surfaces.

• Physiotherapy

  Structured rehabilitation programmes focus on strengthening the quadriceps and hamstrings to improve joint stability and biomechanical alignment.

• Medication

  Oral anti-inflammatories or topical analgesics are utilised to manage symptomatic discomfort and reduce intra-articular swelling during the healing phase.

• Injections

  Targeted delivery of hyaluronic acid or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) can lubricate the joint and support the biological repair of soft tissues.

Surgical Knee Pain Treatments

Surgical intervention is considered when structural damage or mechanical joint failure necessitates anatomical restoration to achieve functional recovery. The most common types of surgical intervention include:

• Knee Arthroscopy

  This minimally invasive keyhole procedure allows the doctor to visualise and repair intra-articular damage with high precision.

• Total & Partial Knee Replacement

  Resurfacing the damaged joint compartments with metal and plastic prostheses restores a smooth, pain-free gliding surface for movement.

• Computer Navigated Knee Replacement (Total & Partial)

  Intra-operative digital mapping is utilised to ensure optimal prosthetic alignment, potentially increasing the long-term durability of the implant.

• Robot-Assisted Knee Replacement (e.g. Makoplasty)

  Robotic precision enables the surgeon to customise the implant fit to your unique anatomy, minimising trauma to the surrounding soft tissues.

• Revision Knee Replacement

  Complex procedures are performed to replace worn or loosened implants, focusing on restoring bone stock and joint stability.

• Arthroscopic Ligament Reconstruction

  The surgical repair of torn connective tissues using high-resolution cameras facilitates a faster return to physical activity with minimal scarring.

• ACL Reconstruction

  Replacing a ruptured anterior cruciate ligament with a graft is essential for restoring rotational stability in active individuals.

• PCL Reconstruction

  Surgical repair of the posterior cruciate ligament prevents the tibia from sagging and maintains the structural integrity of the joint capsule.

• Multiligament Knee Reconstruction

  Comprehensive surgical repair is required when multiple ligaments are compromised, often following high-velocity traumatic events.

• Cartilage Repair and Chondroplasty Reconstruction

  Advanced biological techniques are used to smooth articular surfaces or transplant healthy cartilage cells to treat chondral defects.

• Meniscal Repair & Meniscal Transplant

  Suturing a torn meniscus or transplanting donor tissue preserves the joint's shock-absorbing capacity and delays the onset of arthritis.

• Subchondroplasty

  This targeted procedure involves injecting a bone-substitute material into subchondral bone defects to treat painful stress fractures and marrow lesions.